HIV/AIDS and the Flu
People with HIV/AIDS are considered at increased risk from serious influenza-related complications. Studies have shown an increased risk for heart and lung-related hospitalizations in people infected with HIV during influenza season.Vaccination
- Vaccination is the best protection against contracting the flu. Get vaccinated as soon as possible.
- There are two types of flu vaccine. People living with HIV should get the “flu shot” – an inactivated vaccine that is given with a needle. The other type of flu vaccine – nasal spray flu vaccine (also called LAIV or live attenuated influenza vaccine) is NOT currently approved for use in HIV-infected persons (see flu locator).
- The 2010-2011 flu vaccine protects against three different flu viruses: an H3N2 virus, an influenza B virus and the H1N1 virus that caused so much illness last season.
- As is always the case with seasonal vaccine, younger children who have never had a seasonal vaccine will still need two doses.
- Consult your doctor and make sure all your vaccinations are up-to-date, including vaccination against seasonal influenza and vaccination against bacterial pneumonia caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial pneumonia from Streptococcus pneumoniae can be a problem for people with HIV/AIDS and can also cause complications for people who have the flu. The vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae is different than the vaccine from the influenza vaccine.
More Information on Vaccination
Antiviral Drugs
- Antiviral medications, such as Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) and Zanamivir (RELENZA®) should be considered for individuals with HIV.
- Currently, there is limited information on the interaction between anti-flu medications and HIV antiretrovirals. No adverse effects have been reported among HIV-infected adults and adolescents who received Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) and Zanamivir (RELENZA®). If you are prescribed Oseltamivir (TAMIFLU®) and Zanamivir (RELENZA®), and think you might be having a reaction to the drug, contact your healthcare provider. Healthcare providers should observe patients for possible adverse drug reactions to anti-influenza agents, especially patients with neurologic problems or decreased kidney function.
Reduce Your Risk of Flu Infection
- Try to minimize contact with other persons who might be ill with flu..
- Follow local public health advice regarding school closures, avoiding crowds and other social distancing measures based on illness in specific communities.
- Maintain your health and if prescribed, continue to take antiretrovirals or antimicrobial prophylaxis against opportunistics infection.
If You Develop Flu-Like Symptoms
If you have HIV/AIDS and you develop flu-like symptoms, contact your healthcare provider or seek medical care and follow these steps for all people with health conditions.
